Purple Heart Walk – Emmett Stueve – Nemaha County Historical Society

Early Life and Enlistment

Emmett Gregory Stueve, affectionately known as “Buckles,” was born in Kansas and raised in the small community of Axtell. He was the son of Joseph Stueve and had several siblings, including a brother, Leo Stueve of Liberty, Nebraska. Like many young men of his generation, Emmett felt the call to serve his country as global conflict loomed.

In the spring of 1940, Emmett enlisted in the United States Navy for a six-year term. He began his training at the U.S. Naval Training Station in Great Lakes, Michigan. After completing initial instruction, he expected to continue advanced training in San Diego, California. His father accompanied him to Macville as he departed for duty, following a 12-day furlough at home.

Assignment and Capture

Emmett became a Pharmacist’s Mate, a role that required both courage and compassion as he provided critical medical care to his fellow sailors and Marines. He was eventually assigned to serve in the Philippines, a region soon to become a major battleground in the early months of U.S. involvement in World War II.

After the fall of Cavite and the surrender of American forces in the Bataan and Corregidor campaigns, Emmett was taken prisoner by the Japanese. He was interned in Japanese Prison Camp No. 3, located near Manila, where he remained in captivity for more than two years.

Prisoner of War and Radio Broadcasts

While interned, Emmett’s family received occasional and cautiously hopeful updates. In March 1944, two telegrams arrived that referenced shortwave radio broadcasts from Japan featuring Emmett’s voice. In one of these messages, Emmett assured his family:

“I am well and hope you are the same. I received your package which was in excellent condition. I was very happy to get your package. I am looking forward to seeing you once more… Give my love to the rest of the family.”

Although the broadcasts provided hope, government officials cautioned that such messages could be propaganda and could not definitively confirm Emmett’s condition or status. His father remained hopeful, encouraged by the tone of the message and the knowledge that a package had reached his son via the Gripsholm exchange ship.

Tragic Death at Sea

On October 24, 1944, Emmett was among the American prisoners being transported aboard a Japanese ship in the China Sea. The ship was bombed and sunk by U.S. forces, unaware it was carrying POWs. The tragic incident claimed the lives of hundreds of Allied prisoners, including Emmett. His fellow Kansas native, Private Paul Paden of Marysville, was also aboard and perished in the same attack.

Recognition and Memorial

Emmett Gregory Stueve was posthumously awarded the Purple Heart for his sacrifice. The medal was received by his father, Joseph Stueve, in 1945. A memorial service was held at St. Michael’s Church in Axtell. The Rev. Fr. E.M. Hauser officiated, and the service was notably well attended by the community, including members of the local American Legion Post. In honor of Emmett’s service, business houses in Axtell closed during the hour of the ceremony at the request of Mayor Ernest Mack.

Legacy

Though Emmett Stueve’s life was cut tragically short, his legacy of bravery, compassion, and dedication to duty lives on. As a Pharmacist’s Mate, he cared for the wounded even in captivity. As a son and brother, he stayed connected through the hardship of war. And as a fallen sailor, his sacrifice is honored by his community and remembered through the enduring symbol of the Purple Heart.

SOURCES

Find a grave Memorial 35522731

Emmett Gregory Stueve VVeteran

Birth

26 Feb 1919

Baileyville, Nemaha County, Kansas, USA

Death

24 Oct 1944 (aged 25)

At Sea

CenotaphRead More

Sacred Heart Cemetery

Baileyville, Nemaha County, Kansas, USA

Branch of Service: United States Navy Rank: Pharmacist’s Mate Third Class Service number: 3421821 Sub Unit: Dispensary Assigned Unit: Cavite Naval Yard Parent Unit: 16th Naval District Source: Bill Bowen’s Arisan Maru Roster POW Camp/Notes: Died on Arisan Maru on 10/24/44 Newspaper: Beatrice Daily Sun [Beatrice, Nebraska] Publication date: Thursday, April 20, 1944 Title: In Uniform Text: LIBERTY – Emmett Stueve, brother of Leo Steuve of Liberty, is being held a prisoner of war by the Japanese, according to word received by his father, Joseph Stueve of Axtell, Kas. In the Axtell Standard of April 6 the following account is given of an enemy broadcast in which Stueve is reputed to have taken park [sic]. “Joseph Stueve received the following telegrams last w eek which would indicate that his son, Emmett Stueve, who is a prisoner of war in the Philippines, has taken part in a Japanese broadcast. The first wire was received March 28: “The name of Pharmacist’s Mate Second Class Emmett Stueve has been mentioned in an enemy broadcast as a prisoner in Japanese hands. The purpose of such broadcasts is to gain listeners for the enemy propaganda which they contain. But the navy is checking the accuracy of this in formation and will advise you as soon as possible.” “It was signed by the Foreign Broadcast Intelligence Service, Federal Communications commission. A second telegram, dated March 29, reads: “Following is an unofficial short wave broadcast from Japan, quote: “I am well, and hope you are the same. I received your package which was in excellent condition. I was very happy to get your package. I am looking forward to seeing you once more. Please don’t worry about me as I am getting along all right. Give my love to the rest of the family. Your loving son. Signed, Emmett Stueve. Unquote. Pending further confirmation this report does not establish his status as a prisoner of war. Any additional information received will be furnished.” “This message was signed bv the Provost Marshal General, Washington, D. C. Mr. Stueve said that only one package had been sent to Emmett since he had been taken prisoner by the Japs; it was sent via the Gripsholm exchange ship before Christmas when a provision was made for sending packages to prisoners of war. Mr. Stueve said he also realized that it may or may not have been his son doing the broadcasting, as the Japs were anything but reliable but in either case, he could see no reason to feel alarmed an d continues to hold every hope that his son, “Buckles,” is well and will be returned home. —————- NARA War Department records list his Next of Kin’s Home of Record as Parents: Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Stueve; Axtell, Kansas.

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The Axtell Standard (Axtell, KS)

6 Apr 1944

page 1

Emmett Stueve Broadcasts As Prisoner of Japan

Joseph Stueve received the following telegrams last week, which would indicate that his son, Emmett Stueve, who is a prisoner of war in the Philippines, has taken part in a Japanese broadcast. The first wire was received March 28:

“The name of Pharmacist’s Mate second class Emmett Stueve has been mentioned in an enemy broadcast as a prisoner in Japanese hands. The purpose of such broadcasts is to gain listeners for the enemy propaganda which they contain. But the Navy is checking the accuracy of this information and will advise you as soon as possible.”

It was signed by the Foreign Broadcast Intelligence Service, Federal Communications Commission. A second telegram, dated March 29, reads:

“Following unofficial short wave broadcast from Japan has been intercepted, quote: I am well and hope that you are the same. I received your package which was in excellent condition. I was very happy to get your package. I am looking forward to seeing you once more. Please don’t worry about me as I am getting along all right. Give my love to the rest of the family. Your loving son. Signed Emmett Stueve. Unquote. Pending further confirmation this report does not establish his status as a prisoner of war. Any additional information received will be furnished.”

This message was signed by the Provost Marshal General, Washington, D. C. Mr. Stueve said that only one package had been sent to Emmett since he had been taken prisoner by the Japs; it was sent via the Gripsholm exchange ship before Christmas when a provision was made for sending packages to prisoners of war. Mr. Stueve said he also realized that it may or may not have been his son doing the broadcasting, as the Japs were anything but reliable, but in either case, he could see no reason to feel alarmed and continues to hold every hope that his son, “Buckles”, is well and will be returned home eventually.

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Beatrice Daily Sun (Beatrice, NE)

20 Apr 1944

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LIBERTY —Emmett Stueve, brother of Leo Stueve of Liberty, is being held a prisoner of war by the Japanese, according to word received by his father, Joseph Stueve of Axtell, Kas.

In the Axtell Standard of April 6 the following account is given of an enemy broadcast in which Stueve is reputed to have taken part:

“Joseph Stueve received the following telegrams last week which would indicate that his son, Emmett Stueve, who is a prisoner of war in the Philippines, has taken part in a Japanese broadcast. The first wire was received March 28: ‘The name of Pharmacist’s Mate Second Class Emmett Stueve has been mentioned in an enemy broadcast as a prisoner in Japanese hands. The purpose of such broadcasts is to gain listeners for the enemy propaganda which they contain. But the Navy is checking the accuracy of this information and will advise you as soon as possible.'”

“It was signed by the Foreign Broadcast Intelligence Service, Federal Communications Commission. A second telegram, dated March 29, reads: ‘Following is an unofficial short wave broadcast from Japan, quote: “I am well and hope you are the same. I received your package which was in excellent condition. I was very happy to get your package. I am looking forward to seeing you once more. Please don’t worry about me as I am getting along all right. Give my love to the rest of the family. Your loving son. Signed Emmett Stueve. Unquote. Pending further confirmation this report does not establish his status as a prisoner of war. Any additional information received will be furnished.'”

“This message was signed by the Provost Marshal General, Washington, D.C. Mr. Stueve said that only one package had been sent to Emmett since he had been taken prisoner by the Japs; it was sent via the Gripsholm exchange ship before Christmas when a provision was made for sending packages to prisoners of war. Mr. Stueve said he also realized that it may or may not have been his son doing the broadcasting, as the Japs were anything but reliable, but in either case, he could see no reason to feel alarmed and continues to hold every hope that his son, “Buckles,” is well and will be returned home eventually.”

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Marshall County News (Marysville, KS)

13 Apr 1944

Page 5

Emmett Stueve, Axtell, Now Jap Prisoner, Broadcasts From Japan

The Axtell Standard says that:

“The name of Pharmacist’s Mate Second Class Emmett Stueve has been mentioned in an enemy broadcast as a prisoner in Japanese hands. The purpose of such broadcasts is to gain listeners for the enemy propaganda which they contain. But the navy is checking the accuracy of this information and will advise you as soon as possible.”

This telegram was signed by the Foreign Broadcast Intelligence Service, Federal Communications Commission. A second telegram, dated March 29, reads:

This message was signed by the Provost Marshal General, Washington, D.C. Mr. Stueve said that only one package had been sent to Emmett since he had been taken prisoner by the Japs; it was sent via the Gripsholm exchange ship before Christmas when a provision was made for sending packages to prisoners of war. Mr. Stueve said he also realized that it may or may not have been his son doing the broadcasting, as the Japs were anything but reliable, but in either case, he could see no reason to feel alarmed and continues to hold every hope that his son, “Buckles” is well, and will be returned home eventually.

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Marysville Advocate (Marysville, KS)

27 May 1943

page 1 and 7

Emmett Stueve, Axtell, Prisoner of the Japs

Sailor Missing Since May 6, 1942, is Held by Japanese on Philippine Islands

Joseph Stueve, Axtell, was advised in a letter from the Navy department Tuesday that his son, Emmett Gregory Stueve, is a prisoner of the Japanese in the Philippines.

The letter, dated May 21, follows: “The Bureau of Naval Personnel is pleased to inform you that an official cablegram from the International Red Cross has been received from Tokyo, via Geneva, stating that your son, Emmett Gregory Stueve, pharmacist’s mate third class, U.S. Navy, who has been missing since May 6, 1942, is being held as a prisoner of war in the Philippine islands.

“For information concerning methods of communicating with your son and for all future inquiries concerning his status as a prisoner, you may inquire of the Prisoner of War Information Bureau, Office of the Provost Marshal General, War Department, Washington, D.C., which agency informs this office…”

page 7

Stueve a Prisoner

(Continued from Page One)

“…that to date no arrangement has been made for repatriation of those listed in the cablegram.

“In addition, the American Red Cross is endeavoring to deliver brief messages from the next of kin to internees and your local chapter of the Red Cross will be pleased to give you complete details regarding the procedure to follow.

“The Navy department fully appreciates your great anxiety and assures you it will inform you promptly of any information received concerning your son. Certainly this news, unsatisfactory as it may be, will add to your constant hope for his safe return.

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The Axtell Standard (Axtell, KS)

23 Aug 1945

page 1

Army Finds Original Script Of Emmett Stueve’s Radio Broadcast On Corregidor

Joseph Stueve last week received from the Bureau of Navy Personnel three pages of messages which were broadcast shortwave by his son, the late Emmett G. Stueve, while the latter was a prisoner of war in the Philippines, evidently prepared by Emmett before he was permitted to broadcast. The following letter accompanied them:

“You have no doubt received the Bureau’s letter of 21 June concerning the death of your son, Emmett Gregory Stueve, Pharmacist’s Mate third class, U.S. Navy.

“The enclosed papers apparently prepared by your son while a prisoner of war in the Philippines were found by the Army on Corregidor following the liberation of that area. They are forwarded to you as it is realized that you will treasure them as original documents.

“Sincerest sympathy is again extended to you in your bereavement. You must be proud to realize that your son was among those whose faith while imprisoned and steadfastness to their country’s ideals will never be forgotten by the American people.

“By direction of Chief of Naval Personnel.” — H. B. Atkinson, Commander, USNR, Officer in Charge, Casualty Section.

One of the messages, written in pencil, is on the back side of a Landing Certificate of Residence, and bears the photograph of an 8-year old Chinese boy with official data of the same. Emmett had written: Anyone hearing this message please notify Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Stueve of Axtell, Kansas, R.F.D. I am well and hope you are the same. Received your package which was in excellent condition and I was happy to get it. I am looking forward to seeing you. Please don’t worry about me as I am getting along O.K. Give my love to the rest of the family. Your loving son, Emmett G. Stueve.

Another is written in ink, on the back of a document for the Bureau of Customs, evidencing the scarcity of paper. It reads: My name is Emmett G. Stueve, Pharmacist Mate 3rd class, U.S. Navy. Anyone hearing this message please notify my father, Mr. Joseph Stueve, Axtell, Kansas. Dear Dad: I am well and happy to write this message. I received your package and two letters near the date of my birthday. I was very glad to hear that you folks were O.K. I also received one letter from Leo. You mentioned in your letters that you would be able to send me a package every two months: If that is true please send concentrated foods, some saccharin, soap and tooth powder. How is mother getting along? You and Leo were mentioned here in your letters. I hope she is well. I think of her constantly and always remember you and her in my prayers and at Mass. My congratulations to Freddy and Beulah. Best wishes to Dorothy and her husband. Tell the rest of the family to write as I would certainly enjoy hearing from them. Love to all. Your son, Emmett.

The remaining note, written in pencil on lined tablet paper, begins with his name, as usual, but his rating is written “PhM 2/c, U.S. Navy.” The wording implies that the writer was qualified in his remarks and there was no request for the message to be directed to anyone; it is more or less of a statement. It reads: Having been taken a prisoner January 2, 1942 at the Naval Medical Center at Santa Scholastica College in Manila, P.I., I saw no action at the front lines. I was in the bombing of the Cavite Navy Yard which took place December 10, 1941. I have found…

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…prison life very monotonous and trying. I have not suffered any serious illness, having had dengue fever once, and an attack of diarrhea once. The food situation has been the most intolerable. I never ate rice before except in a pudding and since my imprisonment it has been the main dish and a great many meals the only dish. My morale is as high now as it ever was and will no doubt become better and better as time goes on and the termination of hostilities draws near. x

For no apparent reason a small X mark appears at the end of this message. Contemplating on how these papers reached Corregidor, it may be that the Japanese transferred their prison records there when it became apparent that they would be sought by the U.S. authorities after the tide of the war changed in our favor.

Mr. Stueve was very pleased to receive these minor but nonetheless valued possessions of his son and we appreciate his making them available to our readers.”

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Marshall County News (Marysville, KS)

3 Jun 1943

page 3

Emmett Stueve Held By Japs

Missing more than a year, Pharmacists Mate 3-c Emmett Stueve, son of Joseph Stueve, Axtell, now reported to be a prisoner of the Japanese in the Philippines.

The father was informed a few days ago in the usual form telegram from Washington.

It had been more than 17 months since the Stueve family had heard from their son who was stationed at Cavite, P.I.

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The Marysville Advocate (Marysville, KS)

23 Aug 1945

page 8

Father Gets Originals of Messages from Son Lost on a Prison Ship

Joseph Stueve, Axtell, received three handwritten messages last Wednesday from his son, Emmett Gregory Stueve, pharmacist’s mate third class, who had been a Japanese prisoner of war and who lost his life aboard the prison ship sunk near Manila last October.

Two of the messages, in the son’s handwriting, had been sent by Japanese shortwave radio to this country and were forwarded to the father early in 1944. Another shortwave message also was received, but the original of it was not in the papers sent to the father by H. B. Atkinson, officer in charge of the Navy department’s casualty section.

In explaining the messages, Commander Atkinson wrote: “The enclosed papers apparently prepared by your son while a prisoner of war in the Philippines were found by the Army on Corregidor following the liberation of that area. They are forwarded to you as it is realized that you will treasure them as original documents.

The first message received by shortwave—undated in the original—was in the sailor’s own handwriting and read: “I am Emmett G. Stueve, pharmacist’s mate second class, U.S. Navy. Anyone hearing this message please notify Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Stueve of Axtell, Kansas, R.F.D. I am well and hope you are the same. Received your package, which was in excellent condition and I was happy to get it. I am looking forward to seeing you. (The word ‘soon’ was marked out). Please don’t worry about me as I am getting along O.K. Give my love to the rest of the family. Your loving son, Emmett G. Stueve.”

This message was written on the back of a passport which had a Japanese child’s photograph attached to it.

The second message, also sent by shortwave and in the sailor’s handwriting, was written on the back of another official document.

It read: “My name is Emmett G. Stueve, pharmacist’s mate third class, U.S. Navy. Anyone hearing this message please notify my father, Mr. Joseph Stueve, Axtell, Kansas. Dear Dad: I am well and happy to write this message. I received one letter from Leo. You mentioned in your letters that you would be able to send me a package every two months. If that is true please send concentrated foods, some saccharine, soap and tooth powder. How is mother getting along? You and Leo never mentioned her in your letters. I hope she is well. I think of her constantly and always remember you and her in my prayers and at Mass.”

The remainder of the message was personal information to members of the family. The sailor’s mother died.

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The Axtell Standard (Axtell, KS)

28 Jun 1945

page 1

Japanese Prison Records Disclose That Emmett Stueve Was Lost At Sea Oct. 24, 1944

Under date of June 21, 1945, the Bureau of Navy Personnel, Washington, D.C., notified Joseph Stueve as follows:

“Your son, Emmett Gregory Stueve, Pharmacist’s Mate third class, United States Navy, has been carried on the official records of the Navy Department as a prisoner of war.

“A full review of all evidence pertaining to the status of your son has been made. It has been ascertained that on 11 October 1944, your son who had been held captive by the Japanese in the Bilibid Prisoner of War Camp, Philippine Islands, was placed on board a Japanese freighter apparently en route to Japan. The ship was anchored in the cove of an island about 200 to 300 miles from Manila for about six days before it returned to Manila on 20 October 1944 and from there, in a convoy of Japanese ships, proceeded in a general northward direction.

“On 24 October 1944, this ship which bore no mark to indicate it was carrying prisoners of war, was torpedoed and sunk off Shoonon, Eastern coast of China. Records maintained by the Japanese authorities in the Philippine Islands have come into the possession of United States Navy personnel and these records reveal that your son did not survive the sinking. Eight months have elapsed since the date of the disaster, during which time no further word has been received.

“It has therefore been determined that your son died on 24 October 1944 as a result of the sinking. Accordingly his status has been changed on the records of this Bureau from prisoner of war to deceased.

“The Navy Department shares in your loss and extends sincere sympathy to you in your sorrow. It is hoped that you may find comfort in the knowledge that your son gave his life for his country, upholding the highest traditions of the Navy.”

“Buckles,” as he was more familiarly known by his friends in Axtell, was born Feb. 26, 1919. He attended the Axtell rural and high schools, graduating from the latter in 1937. His ever happy disposition and willingness gained him innumerable friends. He enlisted in the Navy January 15, 1940, and was taken prisoner by the Japanese May 6, 1942, at Cavite, P.I., when that base capitulated, although it was not until May 21, 1943, that official notice was mailed his parents that he was being held prisoner; on that date it was more than 17 months since his family had received any direct word from him.

His mother passed away Aug. 15, 1942, before it became known that Buckles was still alive. Later, prisoner of war postcards reached his family, signed by him personally. The short wave radio, according to the Federal Communications Commission, picked up broadcasts which were directed to be forwarded to Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Stueve and purportedly to be spoken by Emmett. Relatives and friends became gravely concerned for his safety when it was learned that a Japanese freighter carrying 1800 American prisoners from the Bilibid camp, was sunk with only five survivors.

Besides the father, six brothers and two sisters survive him. They are Victor, Kansas City, Mo.; Bernard, Beattie; Leo, Liberty, Neb.; Oscar, Clarence and Fred, Axtell; Mrs. Henry Deters, Axtell; Mrs. Melvin Schulte, Baileyville. Buckles was the youngest of the family.

Memorial Service

Memorial service for Emmett G. Stueve will be held Tuesday morning, July 3, at St. Michael’s church at 9 o’clock, conducted by Rev. E. M. Hauser.

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The Axtell Standard (Axtell, KS)

19 Jul 1945

page 1

Their Nephew Lost On Same Ship With Emmett Stueve

Mrs. Hilma Hybskmann and sister, Miss Annie C. Olston, have received word from their sister, Mrs. W. W. Wasser, College Place, Wash., that the latter’s son, Pvt. John V. Wasser, age 30, was included in the list of war prisoners furnished by the Japanese government who did not survive the sinking of their ship on Oct. 24, when it was torpedoed about 200 miles off the China coast. This is the same action in which 1,775 prisoners of war, most of them American military personnel, figured. Reports state that only five were rescued.

Emmett Stueve and also a Home City boy, Paul Paden, were known to have been lost at this time. Pvt. Wasser was taken prisoner with the fall of the Philippines and had never had a furlough after entering the service. The Wassers have another son in the service, Sgt. Kenneth Wasser, stationed at Wendover, Utah.

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The Marysville Advocate

19 Aug 1943

page 5

Axtell Father Receives Card from Prisoner Son

Emmett G. Stueve, Who is Interned in Philippine Islands, Reports He is Well

From headquarters of military prison camps of the Philippine Islands No. 3, Joseph Stueve, Axtell, received a postal card last weekend from his son, Emmett Gregory Stueve, pharmacist’s mate second class, who is a prisoner of the Japanese there. The card was not dated. Entirely typewritten in the few spaces allowed for correspondence, the card bore several Japanese characters. The only handwritten words were the sailor’s autograph.

The text of the card, which had across the top “Imperial Japanese Army,” read:

1. I am interned at Hdqtrs. of Military Prison Camps of P.I. No. 3.

2. My health is—excellent. (Good, fair, poor were crossed by typewriter.)

3. I am—uninjured. (Sick in hospital; under treatment were crossed out). “Not under treatment.”

4. I am—well. (Improving; not improving; better were crossed out).

5. Please see that my life insurance (Kansas City Life) is taken care of.

6. Do not worry about me and take care of yourself. I send all my love.

7. Please give my best regards to the rest of the family.

That is all the prisoner was allowed to write, and most of that was printed on the form, with but a few words typed in.

Stueve was reported a prisoner May 21, 1943, after having been listed as “missing” since May 6, 1942.

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The Marysville Advocate (Marysville, KS)

28 Jun 1945

page 1

Axtell Sailor Declared Dead in Ship Sinking

Emmett G. Stueve Among Those Lost When Prison Ship is Sunk October 24, 1944

Emmett Gregory Stueve, pharmacist’s mate third class, Axtell, who had been a prisoner of the Japanese since the fall of Bataan, has been declared dead by the Bureau of Navy Personnel.

Joseph Stueve, the sailor’s father, received the following notification last Thursday: “Your son, Emmett Gregory Stueve, pharmacist’s mate third class, United States Navy, has been carried on the official records of the Navy department as a prisoner of war. A full review of all evidence pertaining to the status of your son has been made. It has been ascertained that on October 11, 1944, your son, who had been held captive by the Japanese in the Bilibid prisoner of war camp, Philippine Islands, was placed on board a Japanese freighter apparently en…

(Please turn to back page)

Page 12

Here is the continuation of the transcription of the article:

Axtell Sailor Declared Dead in Ship Sinking (Continued from Front Page)

… route to Japan. The ship was anchored in the cove of an island about 200 to 300 miles from Manila for about six days before it returned to Manila on October 20, 1944, and from there, in a convoy of Japanese ships, proceeded in a general northward direction.

On October 24, 1944, this ship, which bore no mark to indicate it was carrying prisoners of war, was torpedoed and sunk off Shoonan, eastern coast of China. Records maintained by the Japanese authorities in the Philippine Islands have come into the possession of United States naval personnel and these records reveal that your son did not survive the sinking. Eight months have elapsed since the date of the disaster, during which time no further word has been received.

It has, therefore, been determined that your son died on October 24, 1944, as a result of the sinking. Accordingly, his status has been changed on the records of this bureau from prisoner of war to deceased.

The Navy department shares in your loss and extends sincere sympathy to you in your sorrow. It is hoped that you may find comfort in the knowledge that your son gave his life for his country, upholding the highest traditions of the Navy.”

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The Axtell Standard (Axtell, KS)

6 feb 1941

page 1

From Emmett G. Stueve

Under date of Jan. 29, 1941, and postmarked Mare Island, Calif., Emmett G. Stueve, a son of Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Stueve of this vicinity, writes the Standard the following most interesting letter. It appears that Emmett, an interne at the U.S. Naval Hospital is well pleased with his vocation, that he misses the news from home when the Standard miscarries, and that he does not blame this end of the line for its recent misconnections. Here’s his letter:

“I did not receive my last two copies of the Axtell Standard. You may have been informed that I had changed my address, but I have not, I’m still here at the Mare Island Naval Hospital. Of course, it is quite possible that they were lost in the mail here at the navy yard. If you have been sending my copy to this address, continue to do so and I will see what the trouble is here. I sure enjoy getting the Standard and missed the last two copies very much.

“Everything is going along swell with the Navy and I like my job very much. Have been with the Sick Officers Ward ever since coming here, and right now I’m taking care of Rear Admiral John M. Smeallie, the former commandant of the Cavite Station in the Philippines.

“I had a seven-day leave Christmas time, but that was too short a time to come home. So far I haven’t met any of the other boys from Axtell who are in the Navy. John Biddle is on the ‘Boise’ and she was tied up here in the yards for overhauling, but I never did get to see him.

And now it looks as if I have to sign off for the present and go to work. A cheery hello to all Axtell friends and I would like to hear from some of them, but above all, from you.”

last column

..all, I’d like to get those two missing copies.”

The missing copies were forwarded at once and Axtell friends who wish to write Emmett will please address their letters thusly: Emmett G. Stueve, U. S. Naval Hospital, Mare Island, California. He will appreciate your missives.

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The Axtell Standard

12 Sep 1940

page 3

“Emmett Stueve, a member of Uncle Sam’s Navy, is now located at Mare Island. Friends and former school mates wishing to write him may address their letters like this: Emmett G. Stueve, U. S. Naval Hospital, Mare Island, California. While the Standard is a weekly letter from home, a more personal letter or card is always appreciated by anyone far away from home.”

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The Axtell Standard

19 Aug 1943

page 1

RECEIVES DIRECT WORD FROM HIS SON, EMMETT STUEVE, IN JAP PRISON

Joseph Stueve, father of Emmett G. Stueve, Pharmacist’s Mate 2/c, U.S. Navy, who is interned at a Japanese prison on Philippine Islands, received a card Friday, Aug. 13, from his son, which gave the following information, although brief and stinted on account of Japanese regulations, it brought some measure of enlightenment to his father as to his condition. The card, one of a regulatory form, was written by typewriter except for Emmett’s (Buckles) signature.

Headed: The Imperial Japanese Army, a total of seven statements were provided for, which “Buckles” filled in as follows:

I am interned at Headquarters of Military Prison Camps of Philippine Islands, No. 3.

My health is—excellent. (The words other than excellent and crossed out were: good; fair; poor.)

I am—uninjured; (the choice here was: sick in hospital; under treatment; not under treatment.)

I am—(crossed out were: improving; not improving; better) left open: well.

Please see that my life insurance (Kansas City Life) is taken care of.

(Re: Family); Do not worry about me and take care of yourself. I send all my love.

Please give my best regards to the rest of the family.

The card bore the words: “Sce des Prisonniers de guerre,” and its postage was marked in Japanese. Mr. Stueve had written his son on June 18, following the instructions of the American Red Cross in his communication, who had promised a return within eight weeks. Buckles’ card was addressed to Mr. and Mrs. Jos. Stueve, as he has not yet been informed of his mother’s death which occurred Aug. 15, ’42.

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The Frankford Index

29 May 1943

page 1

Prisoners of Japanese

Reports have been received that tow Marshall County boys are now prisoners of the Japs. They are Eugene I. Talbot of Marysville and Emmett Stueve of Axtell.

Joseph Stueve of Axtell, was advised in a letter from the Naval department Tuesday that his son, Emmett Gregory Stueve, is a prisoner of the Japanese in the Philippines.

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Marshall County News

10 Jun 1943

page 5

Axtell Man Held Prisoner of Japs

Emmett Stueve pharmacists mate 3-c, and son of Joseph Stueve, Axtell, who is reported a prisoner in the Philippines.

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Marshall County News

19 Feb 1942

page 3

May Be Japs Prisioner

A rumor in Beattie is going the rounds that Emmett Stueve, former resident there, is a prisoner of the Japs. He was a pharmacist and was employed in the Philippines at the outbreak of the war.

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Marshall County News

28 May 1940

page 10

Emmett Stueve who is serving in the United States Navy at Great Lakes Training school, Chicago, Ill, arrived Sunday for a visit with his parents, Mr. and Mrs. Joe Stueve. Upon his return to Chicago, Emmett expects to be transferred to San Diego, Calif., for a nurse’s training course.

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The Axtell Standard

10 Aug 1944

page 1

Japs Refuse Him Mail

Joseph Stueve received another card from his son, “Buckles,” who is a prisoner of war in a Japanese prison camp in the Philippines. The card stated that he is in excellent health; had received a Red Cross box and a comfort package, but as yet had not heard any word from home; he asked his parents not to worry. It was signed by Emmett Stueve. Apparently, the Japs are not permitting Buckles to receive any letters as his father and members of the family have written him as they are permitted through the Red Cross and informed him of his mother’s death. The cards from Emmett are always addressed to Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Stueve. We hope that the forthcoming capture of the Philippines by MacArthur’s troops and Nimitz’s lads will find Buckles as well as he says and bring him back home safely.

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The Marysville Advocate

21 May 1942

page 3

Fate of Axtell Boy on Philippines Not Known

Emmett “Buckles” Stueve’s Parents Have Not Heard from Him Since Last December 8

Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Stueve, Axtell, have received no word from their son, Emmett, since last December 8, and do not know his fate since the fall of the Philippines, where he was stationed.

“He evidently is a prisoner of war,” his mother said Saturday. “However, we took this up with the Red Cross last week and we are hoping to hear from him through them in the near future. We wrote and mailed him eight letters by air mail since we last heard from him, in care of the postmaster of Chicago as instructed by the postmaster general. So far none of them has been returned so there is a probability he is getting them. The Navy department has sent us no word.”

Emmett enlisted in the Navy January 15, 1940, and was stationed at the Navy hospital at Cavite in the Philippines as a hospital apprentice studying pharmacy when the war broke out.

His last letter to his parents was written December 1, 1941, and was received by them, by air mail, on December 8, 1941. He was 23 years old February 26.

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The Axtell Standard

27 May 1943

page 1

Emmett (Buckles) Stueve A Prisoner In Philippines

His Father Receives Official Notice From Navy Department; Was Missing Since May 6, 1942

Under date of May 21, Joseph Stueve has received the following letter from the Bureau of Naval Personnel officially establishing the whereabouts and status of his son, Emmett, who has been missing for more than a year:

“My dear Mr. Stueve: The Bureau is pleased to inform you that an official cablegram from the International Red Cross has been received from Tokyo, via Geneva, stating that your son, Emmett Gregory Stueve, Pharmacist’s Mate Third Class, U. S. Navy, who has been missing since May 6, 1942, is now being held as a prisoner of war in the Philippine Islands.

For information concerning methods of communicating with your son and for all future inquiries concerning his status as a prisoner, you may inquire of the Prisoner of War Information Bureau, Office of the Provost Marshal General, War Dept., Washington, D. C., which agency informs this office that to date no arrangement has been made for repatriation of those listed in the cablegram.

In addition, the American Red Cross is endeavoring to deliver brief messages from the next of kin to internees and your local chapter of the Red Cross will be pleased to give you complete details regarding the procedure to follow.

The Navy Department fully appreciates your great anxiety and assures you it will inform you promptly of any information received concerning your son. Certainly this news, unsatisfactory as it may be, will add to your constant hope for his safe return. Very truly yours, Randall Jacobs, Rear Admiral, U.S. Navy, Chief of Navy Personnel.”

It is now more than 17 months since word has been received direct from Emmett; he was stationed at Cavite, P.I., when the Islands fell to the Japs.

Mrs. Elmer Hendricks has also received word that her brother, Dr. Daniel Boone, Commander, U.S.N., who was also in Cavite, has been officially reported as a prisoner of war in the Philippine Islands.

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The Axtell Standard

4 Sep 1941

page 1

Met Former Teacher’s Brother

Emmett Stueve, who is with the pharmacy department of the U. S. Navy Yard, Cavite, P. I., in a recent letter to his parents, Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Stueve, west of town, states that while all home news reaching him via the Standard each week is at least three weeks old, he enjoys getting every copy. “This is our rainy season,” said Buckles, his nickname here, “it has been raining for a month, but I like the climate and my work. I made the acquaintance of Lt. Comm. Dr. Daniel Boone, who is a brother of my former teacher in Axtell high school, Mrs. Elmer Hendricks. He is one of the finest men I ever met and when I told him that his sister had been my teacher we became well acquainted right now.”

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Marshall County NEws

26 Aug 1943

page 6

Emmett G. Stueve Is Held By Japs

Joseph Stueve of Axtell has received a card from his son, Emmett G. Stueve, pharmacist’s mate, second class, in the navy, saying he is interned at headquarters of military prison camp No. 3 in the Philippines. He said he was well and uninjured. The card was addressed to both his parents as he has not yet been informed that his mother passed away August 15, 1942.

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The Axtell Standard

28 Mar 1940

page 1

Home From Navy School

Emmett Stueve of the U.S. Naval Training Station, Great Lakes, Ill., arrived here Sunday for a 12-day visit with his parents, Mr. and Mrs. Joe Stueve, and other relatives. Emmett has successfully passed his examination and after another month’s service at Great Lakes, will be transferred to San Diego for future training. He intends to study to become a pharmacist, one of the many educational opportunities offered by our navy.

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Marshall County News

18 Jun 1942

page 3

Prisoner of War

Emmett Stueve, son of Joseph Stueve, Beattie, is believed to be a prisoner of war. He was serving as a pharmacist’s mate at the Yard Dispensary in the Philippines when it fell.

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Marshall County News

5 Jul 1945

page 3

HOLD MEMORIAL SERVICE

Memorial services for Emmett G. Stueve, PhM 3-c, son of Joseph Stueve, Axtell, who has been reported killed in the sinking of Japanese prison of war ships in the Pacific last October, were conducted Tuesday morning at St. Michael’s church in Axtell by the Rev. E. M. Hauser.

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The Axtell Standard

22 NOv 1945

page 1

Receives Purple Heart

Joseph Stueve Monday received the Purple Heart which was awarded his son, Emmett Gregory Stueve, Pharmacist’s Mate third class, posthumously. Emmet was lost at sea Oct. 24, 1944, off the coast of Japan.

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Marshall County News

23 Aug 1945

page 2

Documents Written By Axtell Sailor Are Found By Navy On Corregidor

One of the many mysteries growing out of the war was experienced this week by Joseph Stueve, Axtell, whose son, Emmett G. Stueve, has been reported killed in the sinking of a Japanese prisoner of war ship in the China sea last October.

From the Bureau of Navy Personnel came a letter in which were enclosed three pages of messages which were broadcast by his son while he was a prisoner of war in the Philippines. It is assumed they were prepared by Emmett before he was permitted to broadcast, and are written in his own handwriting.

They were found, according to the Navy department, on Corregidor, and much speculation has been made concerning how they reached that point. It is known that Emmett was never on Corregidor, and his father believes that they might have been taken there by the Japanese, along with other captured papers.

The letter from naval authorities, which accompanied the messages, read: “The enclosed papers apparently prepared by your son while a prisoner of war in the Philippines were found by the Army on Corregidor following the liberation of that area. They are forwarded to you as it is realized that you will treasure them as original documents.

One message, written in pencil on the back of a “Landing Certificate of Residence,” bears the photograph of an eight-year-old Chinese boy. Emmett had written: “Anyone hearing this message please notify Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Stueve of Axtell, Kansas, R.F.D. I am well and hope you are the same. Received your package which was in excellent condition and I was happy to get it. I am looking forward to seeing you. Please don’t worry about me as I am getting along O.K. Give my love to the rest of the family. Your loving son, Emmett G. Stueve.”

Another, written in ink on the back of a document of the Bureau of Customs, read: “My name is Emmett G. Stueve, pharmacist mate 3rd class, U.S. Navy. Anyone hearing this message please notify my father, Mr. Joseph Stueve, Axtell, Kansas. Dear Dad: I am well and happy to write this message. I received your package and two letters near the date of my birthday. I was very glad to hear that you folks were O.K. I also received one letter from Leo. You mentioned in your letters that you would be able to send me a package every two months. If that is true, please send concentrated foods, some saccharine, soap, and tooth powder. How is mother getting along? You and Leo never mentioned her in your letters. I hope she is well. I think of her constantly and always remember you and her in my prayers and at Mass. My congratulations to Freddy and Beulah. Best wishes to Dorothy and her husband. Tell the rest of the family to write as I would certainly enjoy hearing from them. Love to all, Emmett.”

The last, written in pencil on lined tablet paper, does not contain a request for the message to be relayed to anyone, and appears to be more or less a statement. It is followed, for no apparent reason, by a small X mark, and contains the following words: “Having been taken a prisoner January 2, 1942 at the Naval Medical Center at Santa Scholastica College in Manila, P.I., I saw no action at the front lines. I was in the bombing of the Cavite Navy Yard which took place December 10, 1941. I have found prison life very monotonous and trying. I have not suffered any serious illness, having had dengue fever once, and an attack of diarrhea once. The food situation has been the most intolerable. I never ate rice before except in a pudding and since my imprisonment, it has been the main dish and a great many meals the only dish. My morale is as high now as it ever was and will no doubt become better and better as time goes on and the termination of hostilities draws near. x”

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Marshall County News

23 Dec 943

page 4

Third Letter From Son Held By Japs

Joseph Stueve, Axtell, has received the third card from his son, Emmett G. Stueve, pharmacist mate first class, who is interned at Philippine Military Prison camp No. 3.

The card recently received is different from the previous ones in that most of it is typewritten. In previous cards were a series of statements which the sender selected the words needed and crossed out that which he did not wish to state.

Stueve said that “I am interned at Philippine Military Prison camp No 3. My health is excellent. Love to mother and dad. I’m in the best of health weighing 195. Please don’t worry about me. I’m taking care of patients and the remainder was crossed out. Write to me care of International Red Cross, Geneva, Switzerland. Check on my life insurance payments. Best wishes to all.”

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The Beatrice Times

13 Jul 1945

page 8

The office of War Information last night reported that PhM3C Emmett Gregory Stueve, son of Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Stueve, Axtell, Kan., previously reported missing, had been killed n the Pacific. Next of kin was previously advised.

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The Axtell Standard

25 Jul 1940

page 8

Emmett G. Stueve, who is with the U.S. Naval Hospital Corps School, San Diego, Calif, will receive a weekly letter form home via the Standard sent him by courtesy of his father, Joseph Stueve.

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The Marysville Advocate

16 Dec 1943

page 5

CARD FROM A PRISONER

Father Receives Word Emmett G. Stueve is in Good Health

Joseph Stueve, Axtell, received another prisoner-of-war card the past week from his son, Emmett G. “Buckles” Stueve, pharmacist’s mate third class, a prisoner of war of the Japanese in the Philippines.

He wrote on the undated card that his health was excellent, and continued: “Love to Mother and Dad. I’m in the best of health, weighing 185. Please don’t worry about me. I’m taking care of patients. Write to me care of International Red Cross, Geneva, Switzerland. Check on my Kansas City Life Insurance payments. Best wishes to all.”

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The Axtell Standard

16 Dec 1943

page 1

Emmett Stueve Writes Again

Joseph Stueve has received another card from his son, Emmett G. Stueve, Pharmacist’s Mate 1/c, the third since Emmett was interned at Philippine Military Prison Camp No. 3. The latest card is a different form than were the first two and the card is almost all typewritten. Previous cards were a series of statements which the sender merely selected the words needed and crossed out the remainder.

“Buckles”, as he is familiarly known here, is evidently working at the prison camp. His message stated: “I am interned at Philippine Military Prison Camp No. 3. My health is excellent. Love to Mother and Dad. I’m in the best of health weighing 185. Please don’t worry about me. I’m taking care of patients (crossed out here but discerned with the aid of a magnifying glass were the words: affected with dysentery). Write to me care of International Red Cross, Geneva, Switzerland. Check on my life insurance payments. Best wishes to all.”

It was signed in his own handwriting and censored by the Jap and U. S. censors. Mr. Stueve has written his son several letters through the Red Cross but as yet has not received any acknowledgement of them.

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The Axtell Standard

25 Jan 1940

page 1

They’re In the Navy

The U. S. Navy Recruiting Sub-station at Topeka informs this office that John C. Biddle, son of Mrs. Letitia Biddle, and Emmett G. Stueve, son of Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Stueve, Axtell, whose enlistment in the navy was announced last week, have been transferred to the U. S. Naval Training Station, Great Lakes, Ill., prior to assignment to a ship or trade school.

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The DuBois Paper

19 Feb 1942

page 1

Axtell Youth Not Heard From Since the Outbreak

The Marysville Advocate-Democrat carries a photo of Emmett G. Stueve, U. S. Navy, son of Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Stueve, Axtell, from whom there has been no word since the outbreak of the war. His parents received a letter from him Dec. 8, but airmailed Dec. 1. He was then stationed at the naval hospital at Cavite, Philippine Islands, as apprentice, studying pharmacy. He is 23 years of age.

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The Axtell Standard

23 Sep 1943

page 1

Buckles Writes Again

Joseph Stueve last week received another card from his son, Emmett G. Stueve, Pharmacist’s Mate 2/c, U.S.N., Prisoner of Japan in a Philippine Island Prison Camp. The card was the same form as the former received last month and was marked alike except for the notation “Write me in care of the International Red Cross, Geneva.” Evidently “Buckles” is not permitted to write more and wanted his father to continue writing him. The card is typewritten except for the signature which Emmett had made in ink.

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The Axtell Standard

19 Feb 1942

page 2

No News Good News

A rumor circulated in this community this week that Emmett (Buckles) Stueve, brother of Bernard Stueve, was being held a prisoner by the Japs. Mr. Stueve is a pharmacist and at the outbreak of the war was employed in the Philippines. His family have received no word from him and assume that the old adage, “no news, good news,” still is true. Mr. Stueve is possibly in enemy-occupied territory, but there’s no reason to conclude he is being held in an enemy prison camp. —Beattie Journal.

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The Axtell Standard

2 Nov 1944

page 1

Soon To Be Liberated

Special interest is being evoked in the current campaign of Gen. McArthur’s troops in the Philippines, inasmuch as Emmett (Buckles) Stueve, Pharmacist’s mate 2/c, a prisoner of the Japs ever since the capitulation of Cavite, P.I., which is soon to be liberated. Monday’s news releases related that the location of Japanese Prison Camp No. 3, from which Buckles has written his father, Joseph Stueve, was but a few miles from Manila and troops are advancing upon that city now. It is also known that the prison camp is a hospital base and it is believed that Buckles has been made to serve the Japanese wounded while being interned.

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Marshall County News

29 Nov 1945

page 7

PURPLE HEART AWARD

The Purple Heart awarded posthumously to Emmett Gregory Stueve, PhM 3-c, has been received by his father, Joseph Stueve, Axtell. The navy man was lost at sea October 24, 1944, in the China sea.

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St. Joseph News Press (St. JOseph, MO)

5 Jul 1945

page 8

Casualties From Near-By Towns

TWO PRESUMED DEAD

MARYSVILLE, Kan., July 5.—(Special)—Two Marshall County men, prisoners of the Japanese, lost their lives in the China Sea last Oct. 24, when American prisoners were being transferred by the Japs from a prison camp aboard a Jap ship which was bombed and destroyed, according to messages received by their parents this week. Private First Class Paul Paden, son of Mr. and Mrs. Sam Paden, who volunteered for national guard service at St. Joseph, Mo., in September, 1940, and had been taken prisoner with the surrender of Bataan, was on the same ship with Emmett Gregory Stueve, pharmacist mate third class, son of Joseph Stueve, Axtell.

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The Axtell Standard

5 Jul 1945

page 1

Many Attend Service

Memorial service for the late Emmett G. Stueve, Pharmacist’s Mate, U. S. Navy, was held Tuesday morning at 9:00 at St. Michael’s church, the Rev. Fr. E. M. Hauser conducting. An exceptionally large attendance was noted. The local American Legion Post attended in a body. Business houses were closed during the hour of service by request of Mayor Ernest Mack.

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The Axtell Standard

4 Apr 1940

page 8

Resumes His Training

Emmett (Buckles) Stueve left Tuesday for Great Lakes, Michigan, to resume his training at the U. S. Naval Training Station. His father, Joseph Stueve, accompanied him to Macville where Buckles took the bus for the return trip after a 12 days’ furlough. He expects to leave soon for San Diego, Cal., to continue at that training station, having enlisted for a six year term.

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Perplexity — What can you tell me about the sinking of the Arisan Maru

The sinking of the Arisan Maru was one of the greatest maritime disasters in U.S. history. Here are the key details about this tragic event:

## The Ship and Its Passengers

The Arisan Maru was a Japanese “hell ship” used to transport Allied prisoners of war (POWs) during World War II[2]. On October 11, 1944, approximately 1,800 American POWs were loaded onto the ship in Manila, Philippines[1][3].

## The Sinking

On October 24, 1944, while transporting 1,781 Allied POWs, the Arisan Maru was torpedoed by an American submarine in the Bashi Channel between Taiwan and Luzon[1][2]. The attack occurred around 5:00 PM, with the ship finally sinking at about 7:00 PM[4].

Key points about the sinking:

– The ship was likely hit by torpedoes from either the USS Shark or USS Snook[2][4].

– The torpedo strikes did not immediately kill any POWs[4].

– As the ship began to sink, most prisoners were able to escape from the holds[1][4].

– The Japanese guards abandoned the ship, leaving the POWs behind[1].

– Nearby Japanese ships refused to rescue the survivors in the water[2][4].

## Aftermath and Survivors

The sinking of the Arisan Maru resulted in a massive loss of life:

– Out of 1,781 prisoners aboard, only 9 survived[2][4].

– Five survivors managed to reach a lifeboat and eventually made it to the Chinese coast[2].

– Four others were recaptured by Japanese vessels, with one dying shortly after reaching land[4].

This event stands as the largest single loss of American life in a maritime disaster, exceeding even the sinking of the USS Indianapolis or the RMS Titanic[2].

The Arisan Maru tragedy exemplifies the horrific conditions and dangers faced by Allied POWs transported on Japanese “hell ships” during World War II, where thousands perished due to inhumane conditions, neglect, and Allied attacks on unmarked prisoner transports[4][5].

Citations:

[1] http://www.powresearch.jp/en/archive/ship/arisan.html

[2] https://pows.jiaponline.org/2019/10/75th-anniversary-of-arisan-maru-tragedy.html

[3] https://philippinedefenders.pastperfectonline.com/archive/0179EBF2-8DAC-4A3B-8BDC-459719887932

[4] https://www.reddit.com/r/todayilearned/comments/z4vw6p/til_of_the_arisan_maru_a_japanese_hell_ship_that/

[5] https://www.archives.gov/publications/prologue/2003/winter/hell-ships

[6] https://archive.teanecklibrary.org/WWII/Bridgman/arisan.pdf

[7] https://bataanproject.com/category/hell-ships/arisan-maru/

[8] https://www.wrecksite.eu/wreck.aspx

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Perplexity – What can you tell me about the fall of Corregidor during ww2

The fall of Corregidor in 1942 was a significant event during World War II that marked the end of organized American and Filipino resistance in the Philippines against the Japanese invasion. Here are the key details:

## Background

Corregidor, known as the “Gibraltar of the East,” was a heavily fortified island located at the entrance of Manila Bay in the Philippines[1]. It served as a crucial defensive position and was General Douglas MacArthur’s headquarters during the Japanese invasion of the Philippines[1].

## The Siege

After the fall of Bataan on April 9, 1942, the Japanese focused their efforts on capturing Corregidor[1]. The siege began with intense aerial and artillery bombardment:

– Japanese aircraft conducted 614 missions, dropping 1,701 bombs totaling 365 tons of explosives[2].

– Artillery bombardment included nine 240 mm howitzers, thirty-four 149 mm howitzers, and 32 other artillery pieces[2].

The relentless shelling gradually destroyed Corregidor’s defenses:

– By April 14, all of Corregidor’s north shore batteries were out of action[2].

– On May 2, Battery Geary’s magazine detonated, putting all eight guns out of action[2].

– By May 5, only three 155mm guns on Corregidor remained operational[2].

## The Final Assault

On May 5, 1942, Japanese forces led by Major General Kureo Taniguchi launched the final assault on Corregidor[2]:

– The initial landing of 790 Japanese soldiers faced fierce resistance from American and Filipino defenders.

– Despite heavy losses, the Japanese established a beachhead and continued to reinforce their position.

– American counterattacks were hampered by lack of support weapons and mounting casualties.

## Surrender

On May 6, 1942, Lieutenant General Jonathan M. Wainwright was forced to surrender Corregidor to the Japanese[1][4]. The fall of Corregidor signified:

– The end of organized resistance in the Philippines[4].

– The capture of approximately 11,000 American and Filipino defenders[3].

– A significant moral blow to Allied forces in the Pacific theater.

## Aftermath

The surrender of Corregidor had a profound impact:

– It became a powerful symbol of American resolve to recapture the Philippines[3].

– General Douglas MacArthur’s famous “I shall return” promise gained additional significance[3].

– The island was eventually recaptured by American forces in February 1945, marking a symbolic victory in the campaign to liberate the Philippines[3][4].

The fall of Corregidor in 1942 and its subsequent recapture in 1945 remain significant events in the history of World War II in the Pacific, representing both the lowest point and the eventual triumph of American forces in the Philippines.

Citations:

[1] https://www.britannica.com/event/Battle-of-Corregidor

[2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Corregidor

[3] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Corregidor_%281945%29

[4] https://www.britannica.com/place/Corregidor-Island

[5] https://www.history.navy.mil/browse-by-topic/wars-conflicts-and-operations/world-war-ii/1942/bataan-corregidor.html

[6] https://www.army.mil/asianpacificamericans/bataandeathmarch.html

[7] https://www.americanheritage.com/fall-corregidor

[8] https://www.thoughtco.com/world-war-ii-battle-of-corregidor-2361467

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Perplexity – What can you tell me about the BIlibid prisoner of war camp?

Bilibid Prison served as a significant prisoner of war (POW) camp during World War II in the Philippines. Here are key details about the Bilibid POW camp:

## Location and History

Bilibid Prison was located in Manila, Philippines. It was originally established by the Spanish colonial government in 1865[2]. During World War II, the Japanese forces repurposed it as a POW camp.

## Prisoners and Conditions

– The camp held American and Allied prisoners captured after the fall of Bataan and Corregidor in 1942[1].

– Prisoners from Corregidor were initially marched through Manila to Bilibid, where they were searched and stripped of most possessions[1].

– Many prisoners stayed only briefly before being transferred to other camps like Cabanatuan[1].

– A core group of prisoners remained to help administer the camp and process other transient prisoners[1].

## Treatment and Daily Life

– Compared to other Japanese POW camps in the Philippines, prisoners at Bilibid were treated relatively well[1].

– Food rations were often inadequate. By early 1945, daily rations had dropped to dangerously low levels of 100-200 grams per person[2].

– Prisoners showed ingenuity in creating entertainment and recreational activities despite limited space[1].

– Some prisoners were assigned to work details in and around Manila[1].

## Liberation

– American forces liberated Bilibid Prison on February 3, 1945[2].

– The Japanese defenders at Bilibid fought from fortified positions before being overcome[2].

– Liberated prisoners were quickly cared for by the American forces[2].

## Notable Events

– Some prisoners managed to escape from Bilibid, despite its high walls and electric fences. One such escape was made by Marine Pfc. James Carrington in April 1944[3].

Bilibid Prison played a significant role in the experiences of American and Allied POWs in the Philippines during World War II, serving as both a transit point and long-term internment facility under Japanese control.

Citations:

[1] https://philippinedefenders.pastperfectonline.com/archive/43A37635-14AC-4E35-8A40-386150892097

[2] https://philippineinternment.com/?page_id=640

[3] https://ww2thebigone.com/2016/05/04/escape-from-bilibid-prison/

[4] https://rsc.byu.edu/saints-war-philippines/bilibid

[5] https://dpaa-mil.sites.crmforce.mil/WWII_Cabanatuan

[6] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Bilibid_Prison

[7] https://philippineinternment.com/?cat=25

[8] https://www.tracesofwar.com/sights/137173/New-Bilibid-Prison.htm

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CHAT GPT NARRATIVE

Emmett Gregory Stueve was born on February 26, 1919, in Baileyville, Kansas. He enlisted in the United States Navy on January 15, 1940, and began his military career with great dedication, ultimately becoming a Pharmacist’s Mate Third Class. His service led him to the Philippines, where he was stationed at the Cavite Naval Yard as part of the 16th Naval District.

When World War II intensified in the Pacific, Emmett was caught in the thick of the conflict. After the fall of Bataan in April 1942, the Japanese forces turned their attention to the island of Corregidor, where many American and Filipino soldiers, including Emmett, were stationed. Despite the fierce resistance, Corregidor fell to the Japanese on May 6, 1942, and Emmett was taken as a prisoner of war (POW).

Emmett’s family received sporadic and limited communication from him while he was a POW. His messages were often censored, but they conveyed his resilience and concern for his family. He reported that his health was good despite the harsh conditions of imprisonment. He was held in various POW camps, including the infamous Bilibid Prison in Manila, where he and many other POWs endured severe hardships.

Tragically, Emmett’s ordeal ended in October 1944 when he was among the 1,800 American POWs aboard the Japanese transport ship Arisan Maru. On October 24, 1944, the Arisan Maru was torpedoed by an American submarine, unaware that the ship carried Allied POWs. The sinking of the Arisan Maru resulted in one of the largest single losses of American life at sea, with only a few survivors. Emmett Gregory Stueve was not among them.

Emmett’s death was confirmed months later, and he was posthumously awarded the Purple Heart. His family, who had held out hope for his return, was devastated by the news. Memorial services were held in his honor, and he was remembered for his bravery and dedication. Though lost at sea, Emmett’s memory lives on, commemorated by a cenotaph at Sacred Heart Cemetery in Baileyville, Kansas, where his family and community honor his sacrifice.

Here are the sources used to create the narrative about Emmett Gregory Stueve:

1. Marshall County News, 1945-07-05

– Information about Emmett Stueve being listed as missing and eventually confirmed as deceased.

2. The Axtell Standard, 1945-07-05

– Details on Emmett’s military service, his time as a prisoner of war, and his death during the sinking of the Arisan Maru.

3. The Marysville Advocate, 1945-08-23

– Reports on the letters received by Emmett’s family during his imprisonment and the eventual confirmation of his death.

4. The Axtell Standard, 1945-06-28

– Additional details about the messages Emmett sent while in captivity and the circumstances of his death.

5. The Marysville Advocate, 1945-07-05

– Information on the memorial services held in Emmett’s honor after his death was confirmed.

6. The Axtell Standard, various dates

– Various articles covering Emmett’s military career, his capture, and his time as a POW.

7. The Marysville Advocate, 1945-08-23

– Further details on the communications received from Emmett during his time as a POW and the posthumous recognition he received.

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Discover the heroic story of Emmett Gregory Stueve, a U.S. Navy pharmacist’s mate from Axtell, Kansas, who served during World War II, endured captivity as a prisoner of war in the Philippines, and tragically lost his life in the sinking of the Arisan Maru. Learn about his service, sacrifice, and the posthumous honors he received.

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Beatrice Daily Sun

20 April 1944

Page 3

IN Uniform

LIBERTY — Emmett Stueve, brother of Leo Stueve of Liberty, is being held a prisoner of war by the Japanese, according to word received by his father, Joseph Stueve of Axtell, Kas.

In The Axtell Standard of April 6 the following account is given of an enemy broadcast in which Stueve is reputed to have taken part.

“Joseph Stueve received the following telegrams last week which would indicate that his son, Emmett Stueve, who is a prisoner of war in the Philippines, has taken part in a Japanese broadcast. The first wire was received March 28: ‘The name of Pharmacist’s Mate Second Class Emmett Stueve has been mentioned in an enemy broadcast as “a prisoner in Japanese hands.” The purpose of such broadcasts is to gain listeners for the enemy’ propaganda which they contain. But the navy is checking the accuracy of this information and will advise you as soon as possible.’

It was signed by the Foreign Broadcast Intelligence Service, Federal Communications Commission. A second telegram, dated March 29, reads: ‘Following is an unofficial short wave broadcast from Japan, quote: “I am well and hope you are the same. I received your package which was in excellent condition. I was very happy to get your package. I am looking forward to seeing you once more. Please don’t worry about me as I am getting along all right. Give my love to the rest of the family. Your loving son. Signed, Emmett Stueve.” Unquote. Pending further confirmation this report does not establish his status as a prisoner of war. Any additional information received will be furnished.’

This message was signed by the Provost Marshal General, Washington, D.C. Mr. Stueve said that only one package had been sent to Emmett since he had been taken prisoner by the Japs; it was sent via the Gripsholm exchange ship before Christmas when a provision was made for sending packages to prisoners of war. Mr. Stueve said he also realized that it may or may not have been his son doing the broadcasting, as the Japs were anything but reliable, but in either case, he could see no reason to feel alarmed and continues to hold every hope that his son, ‘Buckles,’ is well and will be returned home eventually.”