Throwback Thursday

Today’s Throwback Thursday discovery comes from a deep dive into newspaper archives while researching Baileyville history. This striking image, featured in the Seneca Tribune on May 27, 1897, captures the Nemaha County Mercantile Company’s magnificent building and a large gathering of local citizens outside its entrance.

Further research in Seneca newspapers uncovered what is likely the original publication of this image in the Courier Democrat on October 9, 1896.

An 1895 article about Seneca, Kansas, sheds light on how this mercantile store came to be, while additional mentions of the Nemaha County Mercantile in various newspapers further enrich the history of this significant Seneca business.

A Growing City.

The constant improvement of Seneca this year when most cities of its size in the West are at a stand still, is a sure indication of its future prosperity. I. N. Simon has erected a fine two-story brick which will be occupied in the near future by D. J. Firstenberger with his clothing stock. Mrs. Burnett’s blocks of brick will soon be finished and one room will be occupied by F. T. Vincent with his “Cyclone” and the other Mr. Losey will use for the “Hub Restaurant.” Still another building will soon be completed and occupied by G. A. Marvin & Son, and the contract will be let the 15th by A. L. L. Scoville for a two story brick. Then the water works system will be completed in a few weeks at a cost of $30,000, and will be one of the finest systems in Kansas.

And last, but not least, Kennard & Vickers are organizing The Nemaha County Mercantile Co., a stock company with $50,000 fully paid up, which will be composed of two hundred and fifty people. The Variety building is to be remodeled to some extent to accommodate the additional stock to be added. The room occupied by the city council will be enlarged and filled with glass and queensware and fancy goods. The clothing will be moved up stairs and that room filled with groceries, and another building will be built for handling produce. It is the intention of this Company to find an outlet for all the produce that comes to town so as to make Seneca the TRADE CENTER of the county, as it should be.

The City Council have moved into new quarters up stairs in the Variety block, more convenient and appropriate quarters. The Nemaha County Mercantile Company will occupy the old council rooms with their glassware and queensware department and is now being fitted up for that purpose. (Seneca Courier Democrat, 16 Aug 1895)

The Nemaha County Mercantile company has been incorporated for the purpose of buying and selling everything the people of that county have to sell or want to buy. The general headquarters of the company will be maintained at Seneca. The capital stock is $50,000 and the directors are J. D. Kennard, T. C. Vickers, A. Wempe, Richard Johnson, Abijah wells and John Simon of Seneca and Henry Hilbert, of Corning — Topeka Capital (Seneca Tribune, 22 Aug 1895)

Grand opening of the Nemaha County Mercantile Company September 17th (Seneca Tribune, 29 Aug 1895)

We desire to thank our friends and patrons for their generous assistance in establishing the Nemaha county Mercantile Company. For many years we have desired to establish a Department Store in the full sence of that word and to do a much needed produce business. Our labors in the past have been for Seneca and Nemaha county and will be more so in the future. Yours truly, Kennard & Vickers (Seneca Courier Democrat, 30 Aug 1895)

A gentleman from Cleveland, Ohio, visiting relatives near Wetmore took in the hub Monday. He was loud in his praise of our city school building. Later he visited the Nemaha County Mercantile Company and was greatly surprised to see such an establishment with twelve clerks and all busy. (Seneca Tribune, 3 Oct 1895)

Saturday the crowed at the Great Nemaha County Mercantile far exceeded any date ever witnessed by this great store. (Courier Democrat, 4 Dec 1896)

Last week’s Corning Gazette runs a cut of the Nemaha County Mercantile company’s department tore building years ago one of the most hustling business corners in Seneca, now occupied by G W Williams’ hardware store; and remarks “those in Seneca this week did not see the above historic building.” (Seneca Tribune 8 Sep 1904)

The 1896 Sanborn Fire Insurance map for Seneca places this building on the south side of Main Street, at what is now 4th Street. For reference, the bank building stands at the corner of 5th and Main.

Fortunately, the Nemaha County Historical Society has preserved an image of this historic structure from its time as the Kennard and Vickers building, ensuring its legacy remains part of Seneca’s rich history.

Stories from Yesteryear

The Throwback Thursday post on February 20th featuring a picture of Baileyville Main Street sparked an engaging discussion on Facebook. Several comments referenced an article from the May 22, 1952, issue of the Courier Tribune, in which Mrs. Bert Hay detailed the history of Baileyville.

Nemaha County Stories

Below is the text of that article:

EARLY DAYS OF BAILEYVILLE

TRIBUTE TO PIONEERS

Mrs. Bert Hay of Holton Tells Some of the History of Community

Mrs. Bert Hay, now of Holton, once a resident of the Baileyville community, is doing a work of love—writing of days that are gone, of people, many of whom are gone, of the Baileyville community of years ago. She says there will no doubt be mistakes and some things may be omitted that should be included, and that she will appreciate any corrections or additions.

That goes too, for the editor of this paper. We cannot do too good a job of editing because the names and happenings are before our time. We turn now to Mrs. Hay’s copy:

Tribute to the Pioneers

It is with deep emotion, love, and reverence that I have written about the early days and the men and women who braved separation from their old homes and families and came to this prairie country with its dangers and trials. They had scant protection from the bitter cold winters when icy winds swept uncontrolled by windbreaks, there was not too much fuel, houses lacked much heating; nor from the hot winds that swept with blistering heat in summer, withering crops and often causing lack of water. But they endured it all and survived to improve the prairie lands, rear their families, provide churches and schools, and to make deep and enduring friendships. These articles are meant as a tribute to their contribution to this favored locality.

The Early History of Baileyville and Vicinity

The earliest settlers of whom I have records came to the area that is now the Baileyville community in 1857.

A letter to me dated April 2, 1952, from W. O. Home, Kansas City, Mo., superintendent of the U.P. Railroad Co., stated the railroad from Elwood, Kansas, reached the area in 1872 and the first train went through that year. There was no town.

But the community began to be called “Haytown” because of the enormous quantities of prairie hay that were being shipped out. Bert Rice of St. Joseph seems to have been at the head of all this hay-making, and he built the first house in town as a hotel for his men working during the hay season. It is the east part of the old hotel where R. M. Morrison lives now, better known through the early years as the Hickey Hotel.

The second house was built by Fritz Hann. He worked as a blacksmith for Bert Rice. This is the east part of the house on Mrs. Clem Weber’s property across from Marion Hall. This was also the home of Alva Curtis and Bill Funk, and later Crawford Grier.

The first Fourth of July celebration in Baileyville was held in Bert Rice’s immense hay barn, which was just north of where the depot now stands.

I am indebted to Henry Weyer, who has his home with his daughter, Mrs. John Bigalow and family, for much of this information. Henry’s father came to south of Baileyville from Manitowac, Wisconsin, in 1857.

Isaac Richmond built a home on the west part of the Larkin home (the lots are now to be used for the new school building) in 1881. Henry Weyer married Ike Richmond’s daughter, Annie.

Bill Funk had the first livery…

Early Days of Baileyville (Continued)

The barn, just across south of the Baileyville Bank.

Records of the register of deeds, Seneca, show the first real estate bought by the Bailey family in July, 1879. On March 20, 1880, there is another transfer. These transfers cover most of section 28, part of 27.

A town was laid out at once and named Baileyville. Lots were given away if houses would be built, and lots were also sold. Vacant lots were set to cherry trees, which bore abundantly. Cherries sold for 5 cents a quart, and the buyer picked them.

The First Post Office

George Rasp bought the southwest quarter of 27-2-11 from his brother, Henry Rasp. George Rasp was the first postmaster. They kept the mail in a bureau drawer.

The Rasp house was near the present location of a windmill east of town on the Hammes farm. This was once the Newcomer farm and later the C. G. Newland farm.

The “Haytown” post office, 1872-80, at any rate, was kept by the Rasps. From 1880-84, W. J. Bailey was postmaster and Jas. Ewing assistant, with the office in P. M. Crow’s store. Ben Anderson was postmaster the next four years, then followed Tom McGee, Will Graham, with the office in Graham’s store; Clophas Bush, with the office in the Bush hotel; then the John Clency store. Vernie Witmer was the first postmaster in the “new post office building,” followed by W. T. Weir, Emma McBratney, Mrs. E. G. Moore, Mrs. Minkler, Mrs. Ed Perrine, Miss Rita Wiegman, Mrs. Dena Broxterman, and in 1944 by Mrs. Anna Schulte.

“More early history to follow. — Mrs. Bert Hay”


A link to the digital copies of the Seneca and Sabetha newspapers can be found on the GENEALOGY page of our website.

Throwback Thursday

Have you ever looked at an old photo and wondered about its history? Among the Nemaha County Historical Society’s collection is today’s Throwback Thursday image of the Goffs Union Depot and R.R. Eating House.

To uncover its story, a search through historic newspapers led to an article in the March 18, 1910 issue of The Goffs Advance, shedding light on the history of the Eating House and its significance.

THE NEW R. R. EATING HOUSE

In the now going on three weeks that the Van Noy R. R. eating house has been in operation here, the business has been fully up to the most sanguine expectations of the management, so we were informed upon our first visit of inspection and errand of gathering data for publication, made Tuesday forenoon.

The appointments and general arrangement are most pleasing in effect and utility, and the service is so tasteful and appetizing a character as to appeal favorably to the most fastidious. The storeroom and larder are both models of well-kept departments and amply provided with the choicest and best the market affords.

The kitchen is at once suggestive of the most wholesome as regards the cuisine features. In fact, every part of the work, from the preparation of the bill of fare to its serving, is performed in a manner as only experts in the business might be capable.

A large and commodious refrigerator is an important fixture, and every requirement of the pure food law is religiously lived up to.

The upper part of the building is fitted up with five sleeping rooms, a bathroom, and a linen room, all with the comfort of those for whose use (the help) they are intended, well looked after. A force of seven people is on the payroll, and they are all kept busy.

To Mr. and Mrs. Nelson, chef and cashier and manager, respectively, is due the credit for the clockwork routine with which the business of the place is conducted.

Lastly, the interior finish of the entire building is in keeping with the furnishings. Counters, stairway, and alcoves are of dark oak, finished in hard oil. The ceiling is a steel composition in beautiful art square designs and painted a delicate green tint.

The job of painting, both inside and out, is by our own H. K. Campbell, the “Brush of Goff,” and speaks out loud for him as possessed of an eye for the artistic.

Collections Policy Under Consideration

As the Nemaha County Historical Society is in the process of upgrading its museum management software, it is also reviewing the policies and procedures involved in the use of that software. At the annual meeting on Feb. 11, 2025, the board of directors were presented with a proposed collection policy. This proposed policy was developed with the help of Kansas State Historical Society museum staff.

A copy of this proposed policy can be found on the society’s website listed under the HOME tab. The board will consider adopting (or amending) the proposed policy at their next quarterly meeting.

Proposed Collections Policy